Asimina
Pawpaws (Asimina) are deciduous shrubs and small trees from the forests and sandy riverbanks of eastern North America. They are the only temperate members of the largely tropical custard-apple family, and look exotic with their large drooping leaves, purple bell-shaped flowers and creamy, edible fruits, yet they are fully at home in cold winters.
Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba is the tree-forming species of the genus: a slow-growing, pyramidal small tree that reaches 5 to 10 m in the wild but usually stays nearer 5 to 6 m in gardens. In spring, before the leaves, it bears nodding, wine-red bells. From around three to six years old it produces oval fruits up to about 15 cm, with a taste between mango and banana.
Stanowisko i gleba
Plant in sun or light shade, in a deep, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soil that stays moist; it also suits damp spots near ponds and streams. It does not like drying out. The tree is very hardy, but its flowers appear early, so a position sheltered from cold winds and late frosts gives the best crops.
Przycinanie i pielęgnacja
Plant in February-March or from September to November, and choose the spot for good, as the taproot resents being moved. For a reliable crop, plant at least two trees close together for cross-pollination by flies and beetles. Prune lightly in January and February to keep the tree at a height of roughly 2.5 to 3.5 m; an open-centre shape makes picking easier.
Zastosowanie w ogrodzie
Grown mainly for its fruit, which is picked from late August to October when soft to the touch and eaten fresh or in ice cream, sorbets and desserts; the seeds are not edible and the fruit disagrees with some people. Also an attractive specimen for orchards, exotic gardens and damp woodland edges.
